Now updated for CSW19. New words, if any, and new inflections of existing words, are shown in red.
aftermath | a second mowing of grass in the same season. |
agist | to admit (livestock) for a stated time into a forest. |
agribusiness | an industry engaged in operations associated with farming. |
agriculturalist | someone skilled in agriculture, a farmer. |
agriculture | the science or practice of operations associated with farming. |
agriculturist | someone skilled in agriculture, a farmer. |
agrobusiness | the business of agriculture. |
agroforester | one who practices agroforestry. |
agroforestry | land management involving the growing of trees in association with food crops or pastures. |
agroindustry | the agricultural industry. |
agrologic | relating to agrology, the study of agricultural soils. |
agrological | relating to agrology, the study of agricultural soils. |
agrology | the study of agricultural soils. |
agronomic | relating to agronomy, scientific agriculture. |
agronomical | relating to agronomy, scientific agriculture. |
agronomically | (Adv.) AGRONOMIC, relating to agronomy, scientific agriculture. |
agronomy | rural economy. |
aquaculture | the practice of using the sea, lakes etc. for fish-farming. |
aquafarm | to cultivate fish or shellfish. |
aquicultural | relating to aquiculture, the practice of using the sea, lakes etc. for fish-farming. |
aquiculture | the practice of using the sea, lakes etc. for fish-farming. |
arability | the ability to be ploughed. |
arval | (Lat.) pertaining to ploughed land. |
assart | (Hist.) to reclaim for agriculture by clearing away trees. |
bandster | (Hist.) a binder of sheaves after the reaper. |
bijwoner | (Afrikaans) the subtenant of a farm; an agricultural labourer. |
biodynamic | using only organic materials for fertilising and soil conditioning; (noun) a biodynamic system of farming. |
blockie | (Aust sl.) the owner of a small property, esp a farm. |
braird | (Scots) the first shoots of corn or other crops; (verb) of crops, to appear above the ground. |
branner | one that brans. |
breer | (Scots) the first shoots of corn or other crops; (verb) of crops, to appear above the ground. |
buckaroo | (US) a cowboy. |
buckayro | (US) a cowboy. |
buckeroo | (US) a cowboy. |
bucolical | relating to the tending of cattle. |
bunty | having bunt, a disease of wheat. |
byreman | one who tends cattle. |
byrewoman | a woman who tends cattle. |
bywoner | (Afrikaans) the subtenant of a farm; an agricultural labourer. |
campesino | (Spanish) a Latin American peasant farmer. |
cattleman | one who raises cattle. |
cerealist | one who grows cereals. |
chalutz | (Hebrew) an early immigrant to Israel, who worked the first kibbutzim. |
charro | (Spanish) a Mexican cowboy, esp one elaborately dressed. |
checkrow | to plant in rows dividing land into squares. |
citriculture | the cultivation of citrus fruits. |
citriculturist | one who practises citriculture, the cultivation of citrus fruits. |
cleanskin | (Aust.) an unbranded animal. |
clearskin | (Aust.) an unbranded animal. |
cockily | (Adv.) COCKY, bumptious. |
contadina | (Ital.) a (female) Italian peasant. |
contadino | (Ital.) a (male) Italian peasant. |
cowboy | a ranch worker; (verb) to work as a cowboy. |
cowfeeder | a dairyman. |
cowfeteria | a calf feeder with multiple teats. |
cowgirl | a female cowboy. |
cowhand | one who looks after cows. |
cowherd | one who looks after cows. |
cowman | one who looks after cows. |
cowpuncher | a cowboy. |
craal | (Afrikaans) a S. African village of huts surrounded by a fence; (verb) to pen. |
crofter | a tenant farmer. |
cropper | a plant that yields a crop. |
crossbred | an animal produced by crossbreeding; wool from a crossbred sheep. |
cultivator | one that cultivates. |
dairying | the business of conducting a dairy. |
dairymaid | a woman who works in a dairy. |
dairyman | a man who works in a dairy. |
dataller | a day-labourer. |
daytaler | a day-labourer. |
deadstock | farm equipment. |
debeak | to remove the tip of a chicken's upper beak. |
delime | to remove the lime from. |
depasture | to graze. |
disc | any flat thin circular body or structure; (verb) to work with a disc harrow. |
disk | any flat thin circular body or structure; (verb) to break up land with a disc harrow. |
drove | a number of cattle, or other animals, driven or herded together; (verb) to drive cattle or sheep. |
drover | a driver of cattle or sheep. |
eadish | (Obs.) eddish, aftermath. |
earmark | a mark on the ear of sheep, oxen, dogs, etc., as by cropping or slitting; (verb) to mark for future reference. |
eatage | the eatable growth of grass for horses and cattle, esp that of aftermath. |
eddish | pasturage, or the eatable growth of grass after mowing. |
emblements | crops raised by the labour of the cultivator of land (but not tree-fruits or grass) or the profits arising from these. |
ensilage | to store green fodder in a silo. |
ensile | to store green fodder in a silo. |
ere | before; (verb, obs.) to plough. |
estanciero | a farmer on an estancia, a Spanish-American cattle-estate. |
fallow | not cultivated (verb) to break up and leave fallow (land) with a view to destroying weeds, mellowing the soil, etc |
fallowness | the state of being fallow. |
farmable | that can be farmed. |
farmer | one that farms. |
farmeress | a woman who farms. |
farmerette | a woman who is a farmer or a farmhand. |
farmhand | a farm laborer. |
farmwife | a farmer's spouse. |
farmwork | farm labour. |
farmworker | one who works on a farm. |
farrow | a litter of pigs; (verb) to give birth to piglets. |
fatstock | livestock fattened for market. |
fazendeiro | a person who owns or runs a fazenda. |
feedgrain | cereal grown to feed livestock. |
feer | (Scots) to draw the first furrow in ploughing. |
feerin | a first guiding furrow. |
feering | a first guiding furrow. |
fellah | (Arabic) a peasant esp in Egypt. |
fieldworker | one who works in the fields. |
fishmeal | ground dried fish used as fertilizer etc. |
fleecie | a person who collects fleeces after shearing and bundles them. |
fodder | food supplied to cattle; (verb) to supply with fodder. |
fodderer | one who fodders cattle. |
furr | (Scots) a furrow. |
furrower | one that makes furrows. |
gadman | (Scots) a person who drives horses at the plough. |
gaucho | (Spanish) a cowboy of the pampas. |
geoponic | of or relating to agriculture. |
geoponical | of or relating to agriculture. |
geoponics | the study of agriculture. |
gleaner | one who gathers after reapers. |
gleby | (Arch.) cloddy, turfy. |
goatherd | one who tends goats. |
gooseherd | one who looks after geese. |
grange | a farmstead attached to a monastery, a solitary farmhouse. |
granger | a farm steward. |
grazable | that can be grazed. |
grazeable | that can be grazed. |
grazer | an animal that grazes. |
grazier | one who pastures cattle, and rears them for market. |
greasy | like grease (noun) (Aust. coll) a sheep-shearer; a camp-cook in the outback |
grist | corn for grinding, or ground. |
guano | (Quechua) the excrement of sea birds as found esp on the islands off Peru and Chile and used as fertilizer. |
hacendado | (Spanish) the owner or proprietor of a hacienda. |
hairst | (Scots) harvest; (verb) to harvest. |
halutz | (Hebrew) an early immigrant to Israel, who worked the first kibbutzim. |
harrower | one that harrows. |
harrowment | the act of harrowing (the soil). |
harvest | the time of gathering in crops; (verb) to gather a crop. |
hay | grass, etc, cut down and dried for fodder (verb) to make hay |
haycock | a conical pile of hay in a field. |
hayer | one who makes hay. |
haymaking | the harvesting of hay. |
haymow | a mow or mass of hay laid up in a barn for preservation. |
haysel | the haymaking season. |
hayward | one who tends hedges. |
haywire | wire for binding hay. |
hedger | one that hedges. |
hedgingly | (Adv.) HEDGING, in a hedging manner. |
herdboy | a boy who looks after a herd eg of goats. |
herder | one who tends a herd. |
herdess | a shepherdess; a female herder. |
hoer | one who hoes. |
hogward | a swineherd. |
humogen | a fertilizer composed of peat treated with a culture of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. |
husbandry | the business of a farmer; economical management. |
husker | someone who husks maize, esp at a husking bee. |
hydroponic | relating to hydroponics, the practice of growing plants in a chemical solution without soil. |
hydroponically | (Adv.) HYDROPONIC, relating to hydroponics, the practice of growing plants in a chemical solution without soil. |
hydroponics | the practice of growing plants in a chemical solution without soil. |
inarable | not arable. |
inarch | to graft by uniting, as a scion, to a stock, without separating either from its root before the union is complete. |
inseminator | one that inseminates cattle artificially. |
intercrop | to plant a second crop between the rows of the first. |
interplant | to plant a crop between other plants. |
intertill | to cultivate between the rows (of a crop). |
irrigable | that can be irrigated. |
irrigably | (Adv.) IRRIGABLE, that can be irrigated. |
kharif | (Urdu) a crop sown before the monsoon to ripen in autumn. |
kibbutznik | a person who lives or works on a kibbutz. |
kisan | an Indian peasant or farm worker. |
kolkhoznik | one who works on a kolkhoz. |
landside | the flat side of a plough opposite the furrow. |
lattermath | the latter, or second, mowing. |
lessor | the person or business which grants a lease. |
livestock | domestic animals, esp horses, cattle, sheep and pigs. |
manurance | (Arch.) cultivation. |
manurer | one who manures. |
manurial | relating to manure. |
metairie | (Fr.) a piece of land cultivated under the system of metayage. |
metayage | (Fr.) a system of farming on halves. |
metayer | (Fr.) one who cultivates land for a share (usually one half) of its yield, receiving stock, tools, and seed from the landlord. |
middelskot | in S. Africa, an intermediate payment to a farmer for a crop or wool-clip. |
milker | one who milks (cows). |
milkmaid | a woman who milks cows. |
monocrop | to plant the same crop in the same field year after year. |
monocultural | relating to monoculture. |
monoculture | growing of one agricultural crop only. |
mowburn | to heat and ferment in the mow, as hay when housed too green. |
muckspread | to spread manure on fields. |
mulch | to provide with a protective coating for the soil. |
mulsh | loose material, strawy dung, etc, laid on the soil around plants, to protect roots; (verb) to cover with mulsh. |
musterer | one who musters (livestock). |
muzhik | (Russian) a Russian peasant. |
neatherd | a herdsman. |
nonarable | not arable. |
nonbrand | not branded eg of cattle. |
nonfarm | not produced on a farm. |
nonfarmer | someone who is not a farmer. |
orcharding | the cultivation of orchards. |
orchardist | one who cultivates an orchard. |
orchardman | one who grows and sells orchard fruits. |
orraman | a worker, esp on a farm, who does odd jobs. |
outler | a beast not housed. |
outspan | (Afrikaans) to unharness a draft animal. |
overcrop | to crop to excess. |
overgraze | to graze to excess. |
overland | across country; (verb) to drive (stock) overland. |
overlander | (Aust.) a person who drives livestock overland, esp for long distances. |
overmilk | to milk excessively. |
oversow | to sow where something has already been sown. |
oxherd | one who tends oxen. |
pasturable | fit for pasture. |
pasturer | a person who pastures animals. |
peon | (Spanish) a day-labourer, esp in Spanish-speaking America. |
peonage | the state of being a peon. |
peonism | the state of being a peon. |
permaculture | a system of self-sustaining natural agriculture. |
pigman | a male pig farmer. |
piscicultural | relating to pisciculture. |
pisciculture | the rearing of fish by artifical methods. |
pisciculturist | one engaged in pisciculture, the rearing of fish by artifical methods. |
ploughboy | a boy who drives or guides horses in ploughing. |
plougher | one who ploughs. |
ploughman | a man who drives or guides horses in ploughing. |
ploughtail | the end of a plough where the handles are. |
plowable | that can be plowed. |
plowboy | a boy who drives or guides horses in ploughing. |
plower | one who ploughs. |
plowman | a man who drives or guides horses in ploughing. |
plowstaff | one of the handles of a plow. |
polyculture | the simultaneous production of several different crops and types of livestock in one region. |
poultryman | one who keeps poultry. |
praedial | relating to or connected with the land or farming; (noun) a praedial slave. |
praediality | the state of being praedial. |
predial | relating to or connected with the land or farming; (noun) a predial slave. |
primeur | (Fr.) a new or early thing; spec. in pl., fruit or vegetables grown to be available very early in the season. |
provine | to propagate by layering. |
rabi | (Urdu) the spring grain harvest in India and Pakistan. |
raddleman | one who marks eg sheep with raddle. |
rait | to soak flax. |
raiyat | (Hindi) an Indian peasant. |
raiyatwari | (Hindi) a system of peasantry in India. |
rancher | one that owns or works on a ranch. |
ranchero | (Spanish) in Mexico and the southwestern US, a rancher. |
ranchman | a person who ranches. |
rangeland | land suitable for grazing, but too dry for growing crops. |
rawing | a second mowing of grass in the same season, an aftermath. |
reapable | that can be reaped. |
reaper | one that reaps. |
reddleman | one who marks eg sheep with reddle. |
remuda | (Spanish) a herd of horses from which ranch hands select their mounts. |
resow | to sow again. |
ret | to soak flax. |
ridgel | a male animal with only one testicle. |
ridgeling | a male animal with only one testicle. |
ridgil | a male animal with only one testicle. |
ridgling | a male animal with only one testicle. |
riggald | a male animal with only one testicle. |
riglin | a male animal with only one testicle. |
rigling | a male animal with only one testicle. |
rototill | to till with a type of farming implement. |
rototiller | an implement used to rototill. |
rouming | in the phrase souming and rouming, calculating the percentage of sheep and cattle appropriate to a pasture. |
roundup | the act of rounding up cattle for market. |
rouseabout | (Aust.) an odd-job man on a sheep station. |
rowen | a second mowing of grass in the same season; an aftermath. |
ruddleman | one who marks eg sheep with reddle. |
scytheman | one who uses a scythe. |
seedstock | livestock used for breeding. |
sharefarmer | a tenant farmer who pays a share of the proceeds as rent. |
sharemilker | (NZ) a sharefarmer on a dairy farm. |
sheaflike | like a sheaf. |
shearer | one who shears (sheep). |
shedhand | a person who works in a shearing shed. |
sheepherder | a worker in charge of sheep esp on open range. |
sheepherding | looking after sheep. |
sheepman | one who tends sheep. |
sheepo | (Aust.) a worker who drives sheep into a pen for shearing. |
sheepshearer | one that shears sheep. |
sheepshearing | the act of shearing sheep. |
shepherd | a person who tends sheep; (verb) to watch over carefully. |
shepherdess | a woman or girl who tends sheep. |
shepherdling | a little shepherd. |
shook | a bundle of sheaves. |
sickleman | one who uses a sickle; a reaper. |
sidedress | fertilizer placed on or in the soil near the roots of (a crop, etc). |
silage | any green crop stored for use as animal fodder; (verb) to harvest and store as silage. |
sithe | (Arch.) a scythe; (verb) to scythe. |
slurry | a thin paste or semifluid mixture, eg a thin liquid cement, liquid waste from farm animals; (verb) to convert into slurry. |
smallholder | one who keeps a smallholding. |
sodbuster | (US) a farmer who works the soil. |
soilage | green fodder for livestock. |
soum | (Scots) the proportion of sheep or cattle suitable for any pasture; (verb) to reckon this. |
souming | the act of reckoning the proportion of sheep and cattle for a pasture. |
sower | one who sows. |
sowm | (Scots) the proportion of sheep or cattle suitable for any pasture; (verb) to reckon this. |
stibble | (Scots) stubble. |
stockage | livestock put out to graze on stocks. |
stocker | an animal kept while being fattened or matured for slaughter. |
stockman | a man in charge of livestock. |
stook | a group of sheaves; (verb) to set up corn in stooks. |
stooker | one who stooks, sets up sheaves in a field. |
stover | (Arch.) the dried leaves and stalks of a cereal crop after harvest. |
strayling | a stray. |
stubble | the leavings of a crop of corn after harvest. |
stubbled | covered with stubble. |
subsoiling | ploughing the subsoil. |
swanherd | one who tends swans. |
swidden | (ON) an area of land made cultivable by burning off the vegetative cover. |
swineherd | (Arch.) one who looks after pigs. |
sybotic | (Greek) pertaining to a swineherd. |
sybotism | being a swineherd. |
tarboy | (Aust.) a boy who applies tar to the skin of sheep cut during shearing. |
tath | cattle dung; coarse tufted grass that grows where cattle dung has fallen; (verb) to manure. |
teamer | a person who drives a team; a truck-driver. |
ted | to spread out grass for drying. |
tillable | that can be tilled. |
tillage | the operation of tilling, preparing land for seed. |
tiller | a sapling, a shoot from a tree-stump; (verb) to produce such a shoot. |
topsman | the chief drover of those who drive a herd of cattle. |
transhumance | the movement of livestock and herders to different pasturage with the changing of the seasons. |
transhume | to move (cattle) to summer pastures or winter quarters. |
trapnest | to determine the productivity of hens by a type of nest. |
tulchan | (Gaelic) a calf's skin set beside a cow to make her give milk freely. |
turnip | the swollen edible root of a brassicaceous plant (verb) to plant with turnips; to feed on turnips |
uneared | not eared, or plowed. |
vaquero | (Spanish) one who has charge of cattle, horses, etc.. |
veganic | relating to manuring with material which is purely vegetable organic. |
vendage | the grape harvest. |
vendange | the grape harvest. |
vigneron | (Fr.) a vine-grower. |
vindemiate | (Arch.) to gather grapes or other fruit. |
vine | a woody climbing plant (verb) to remove vines from eg vines and pods from (peas) |
vinedresser | a person who trims and cultivates vines. |
viner | a vine-grower. |
vineyardist | one who owns a vineyard. |
vinicultural | relating to viniculture, vine-growing. |
viniculture | vine-growing. |
viniculturist | one who practises viniculture, vine-growing. |
vintage | the gathering of grapes and preparation for wine-making; (verb) to strip of grapes, to gather grapes. |
vintager | one who gathers the vintage. |
viticulture | vine-growing. |
viticulturist | one who practises viticulture. |
wheatland | land on which wheat is grown. |
windrow | hay raked together into a line; (verb) to lay or set in windrows. |
winegrower | a person who cultivates a vineyard and makes wine. |
winegrowing | the growing of grapes to make wine. |
winnow | to free grain from impurities. |
winnower | one who winnows. |
winterfeed | to feed livestock in winter when the grazing is not rich enough. |
wireworker | one who works with wire. |
woolgrower | a person who keeps sheep for their wool. |
woolgrowing | keeping sheep for their wool. |
woolhat | one who works a small farm. |
wrangler | a cattle-herder, a cowboy. |
yarder | one who yards, drafts animals to a sale yard. |
yardman | a person in charge of a farmyard. |