Now updated for CSW19. New words, if any, and new inflections of existing words, are shown in red.
barp | a mound or cairn. |
cairn | a pile of stones forming a landmark. |
cairned | having a cairn, e.g. of a summit. |
cairny | like a CAIRN, a mound > CAIRNIER, CAIRNIEST |
carn karn | a cairn. |
catacomb | a subterranean cemetery, as at St Sebastian near Rome, consisting of galleries or passages with recesses excavated in the sides for tombs. |
catafalco | a temporary tomb used in funerals and processions > CATAFALCOES. See also CATAFALQUE. |
catafalque | a temporary tomb used in funerals and processions. See also CATAFALCO. |
cenotaph | a tomb or monument erected in honor of a person whose body is elsewhere. |
cenotaphic | like a CENOTAPH. |
cinerarium | a place to receive the ashes of the cremated dead > CINERARIA. |
cippus | a small column marking a burial-place or landmark > CIPPI. [L. cippus, post, stake]. |
cist | a tomb consisting of stone chest covered with stone slabs. |
cistvaen kistvaen | a tomb covered with stone slabs. [Welsh cistfaen, from cist, chest + faen (maen), stone]. |
cromlech | a prehistoric monument, comprising a flat stone resting horizontally on two vertical stones or circle of stones. [Welsh, crom fem. of crwm bowed, arched + llech (flat) stone], |
cyclolith | a stone circle. |
darga dargah durgah | a structure over a place where a holy person was buried or cremated. |
dolmen | a prehistoric structure or tomb of unhewn stones. |
dolmenic | like a DOLMEN. |
ebenezer | a memorial stone set up by Samuel after the victory of Mizpeh; a chapel or religious meeting place. [Hebrew eben-ha-ezedr, stone of help]. |
effigial | relating to an effigy. |
effigy | a portrait of a person, esp. as a monument or architectural decoration. |
henge | a circle of stones or wooden posts. |
howe | a hill, a burial-mound. |
karn | see CARN. |
kistvaen | see CISTVAEN. |
kurgan | a prehistoric burial mound. |
martyrium | a shrine erected in memory of a martyr > MARTYRIA. |
martyry | a shrine, chapel or monument in memmory of a martyr. |
mastaba mastabah | an Egyptian tomb with rectangular base, sloping sides and a flat roof. [Arabic mastaba, stone bench]. |
mausolean | pertaining to a mausoleum; monumental. |
mausoleum | a huge, stately tomb; a large, gloomy building > MAUSOLEA or MAUSOLEUMS. [From King Mausolus of Caria, in Asia Minor; when he died his wife had a vast edifice erected in his memory]. |
megalith | a large rough stone used as a monument. |
menhir | a single upright rude monolith of usually prehistoric origin. [Welsh maen hir, long stone]. |
monolith | a large single stone in form of monument, obelisk or column. |
monostele monostely | a single STELE. |
monument | to mark with a monument. |
necropolis | a city of the dead; a name given by the ancients to their cemeteries, and sometimes applied to modern burial places; a graveyard > NECROPOLI or NECROPOLEIS or NECROPOLISES or NECROPOLES. |
obeliscal | formed like an OBELISK. |
obelisk | a stone pillar having a square or rectangular cross section and sides that taper towards a pyramidal top, often used as a monument in ancient Egypt. |
ossarium | a place where bones are kept > OSSARIUMS. |
ossuary | a depository for the bones of the dead. |
peristalith | a prehistoric stone circle. |
pyramidic pyramidical | of or like a PYRAMID. |
pyramidion | the capstone of a pyramid or the top of an obelisk. |
pyramis | a pyramid > PYRAMISES or PYRAMIDES. |
sarsden sarsen | a sandstone boulder of S. England; such a stone used in a prehistoric monument. |
serdab | an underground chamber; a secret chamber in an ancient Egyptian tomb. |
shrinal | relating to a SHRINE. |
shrine | a place of worship hallowed by association with a sacred person or object, esp. the tomb of a saint or other holy person; (verb) to build a shrine to. |
speos | a grotto-temple or tomb > SPEOSES. |
stela | an upright stone slab > STELAE or STELAI. See also STELE. |
stelar | relating to a STELE, an upright stone slab. |
stele | an upright stone slab. See also STELA. |
stelene stelic | relating to a STELE, an upright stone slab. |
talayot | a prehistoric stone monument of the Balearic Isles. [Sp. atalaya, a lookout]. |
tombal tombic | pertaining to a tomb. |
tomblike | like a tomb. |
tombstone | a stone erected over a grave, to preserve the memory of the deceased. |
trilith trilithon | a stone monument of two upright and one transverse slab. [Gk. tri, three, + lithos, stone]. |
trilithic | pertaining to a TRILITH. |
tumulary | like a TUMULUS, a barrow-mound; a mound of earth over a grave. |
tumulus | a barrow-mound; a mound of earth over a grave > TUMULI or TUMULUSES. |
untombed | not buried in a tomb. |
urnfield | a late Bronze Age cemetery containing funerary urns. |
ziggurat zikkurat zikurat | an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower consisting of a lofty pyramidal structure built in successive stages with outside staircases and a shrine at the top. [Assyrian ziqquratu, a pinnacle, the top of a mountain]. |